Welcome to my Q&A series, where I share insightful questions asked during and after my geopolitical lectures, along with my responses. These interactions offer a deeper understanding of the complex issues we face today, particularly in the Middle East. Engaging with such questions not only enriches our knowledge but also sparks meaningful conversations about the past, present, and future of our region. Below is one such question I received recently, followed by my response.
Original Question:
"My name is **** from the group that you spoke to today at 4. I first wanted to thank you for coming to speak to us today. It was extremely informative and applicable to truly understand the facts, especially living in the United States. I wanted to expand on my question regarding British Mandate Palestine. I was asking why the 80% of land that the British gave over to Jordan is not considered Palestine. More generally, like why aren't people chanting 'Free Palestine from Jordan'? Why are there discrepancies over what land is considered 'Palestine'? The red circle is what I'm referring to. Why do they only consider that small strip 'Palestine'? I hope that makes sense, thank you."
My Response:
Hello ****,
Thank you so much for your active participation in today's lecture and for your excellent question!
Regarding your inquiry, there are several reasons why Palestinians do not demand the territory east of the Jordan River, which is now the Kingdom of Jordan:
Historical Context: After the end of British and French colonial rule in the region, nation-states emerged, including the establishment of the Kingdom of Jordan in 1946. The Palestinian nationalist movement primarily developed in response to the Zionist nationalist movement, which defined the Land of Israel as the area between the Mediterranean Sea and the Jordan River. Historically, under various Muslim empires, the province of Palestine was mostly recognized as the area between the sea and the river.
National Identity: The Palestinian national identity has largely been defined in relation to the areas west of the Jordan River. The emergence of Jordan as a separate and sovereign nation further solidified this distinction, as the political focus of Palestinian nationalism became concentrated on the territories within this defined area.
Geopolitical Considerations: Advocating for land from another Arab country like Jordan may not garner the same international support that the Palestinian cause often receives when focused on Israel. Additionally, challenging a neighboring Arab country could potentially complicate relationships and harm Palestinian interests.
I hope this answers your question. Please feel free to reach out if you have more questions.
Thank you again, and I wish you a pleasant and insightful stay in Israel!
Best regards,
Idan Lahav
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